Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma: A Case Report from a Private Specialist Referral Centre in Port Harcourt

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Published: Jul 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.60787/ajrmhs-v2i1-27
Keywords:
Low Back Pain, Multiple Myeloma, Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma, Spine, Port  Harcourt, Nigeria

Main Article Content

Friday Enwumelu Aaron
Department of Surgery, Rivers State University (RSU), and Consultant Orthopedic & Trauma Surgeon, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Rex Friday Ogoronte Alderton Ijah
a:1:{s:2:"en";s:105:"Department of Surgery, Rivers State University / Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt";}
Hannah E. Omunakwe
Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Rivers State University (RSU), & Consultant Hematologist, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Abstract

Introduction: Multiple myeloma is uncommon in Nigeria with about 10% of cases presenting with paraplegia. The aim of this study was to provide a description of a case report of spinal myeloma seen and treated at a private specialist referral hospital in Port Harcourt from 2016 to 2023.


Case Presentation: A 56-year-old male professional diver presented in 2016 with complaint of progressive low back pain of two years duration of insidious-onset and associated with paraparesis. Physical examination and laboratory investigation findings were in-keeping with a diagnosis of solitary bone plasmacytoma of the spine. Patient responded well to novel systemic chemotherapy 
and has been on out-patient follow-up.


Conclusion: Plasmacytoma can occur in any part of the body, and spinal plasmacytoma affecting the spine can cause paraparesis. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can improve disease free survival, and use of novel systemic chemotherapy is a viable option.

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How to Cite
Aaron, F. E., Ijah, R. F. O. A., & Omunakwe , H. E. . (2024). Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma: A Case Report from a Private Specialist Referral Centre in Port Harcourt. African Journal of Research in Medical and Health Sciences, 2(1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.60787/ajrmhs-v2i1-27
Issue
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Section
Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Friday Enwumelu Aaron, Department of Surgery, Rivers State University (RSU), and Consultant Orthopedic & Trauma Surgeon, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Surgery, Associate Professor

Hannah E. Omunakwe , Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Rivers State University (RSU), & Consultant Hematologist, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Professor, Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion

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