Hepatitis B Vaccination Status And Knowledge Of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among students Of A Tertiary Institution In Nigeria

Main Article Content

I.I. Otaigbe
T.O. Oluwole
O. Shonekan
C Okangba
V.U Nwadike
B Tayo
A.C. Omeonu
A.A. Akeredolu
T.E. Opabola
A.T. Anwojue
Z.O. Ogungbo
S.O. Uduma
B.W. Ketebu
I.P. Ucheobi
E Olisa
C.J. Elikwu

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global health concern, which accounts for about 2 billion infections worldwide, including 360 million chronic infections. It is, however, vaccine preventable. Sadly, in many low- and middle-income countries, vaccine uptake is low, particularly among health workers, who are at a potential risk of occupational exposure to infection. The aim of this
study, therefore, was to determine the HBV vaccination status and knowledge of HBV infection among medical students in Babcock University.


Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study among medical students, in a private university, in Nigeria. Structured-questionnaires were administered to the participants, to obtain their biodemographic characteristics, knowledge of HBV infection and HBV vaccine status.


Results: One hundred and twenty-six medical students were recruited into the study of which 29 (23. 3%) were males and 97 (77.0%) were females. About 81 (64.3%) of the participants had been vaccinated against HBV infection. Also, 119 (94.4%) of the participants had a good knowledge of HBV and 123 (97.6%) of the participants knew of the modes of transmission of HBV.


Conclusion: The study shows a low HBV vaccination status and a high level of knowledge of HBV infection among the students. There is a need to continuously educate medical students and healthcare workers about HBV and the importance of being vaccinated.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Otaigbe , I., Oluwole , T., Shonekan , O., Okangba , C., Nwadike , V., Tayo , B., Omeonu , A., Akeredolu , A., Opabola , T., Anwojue , A., Ogungbo , Z., Uduma , S., Ketebu , B., Ucheobi, I., Olisa , E., & Elikwu , C. (2023). Hepatitis B Vaccination Status And Knowledge Of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among students Of A Tertiary Institution In Nigeria. African Journal of Research in Medical and Health Sciences, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.60787/AJRMHS-2
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

I.I. Otaigbe , Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Benjamin (S) Carson (Snr) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-remo Ogun State, Nigeria

Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

T.O. Oluwole , Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Benjamin (S) Carson (Snr) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-remo Ogun State, Nigeria

 Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

C.J. Elikwu , Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Benjamin (S) Carson (Snr) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-remo Ogun State, Nigeria

 Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

References

Kumar S. Hepatitis B. Acute. MSD Manual Professional Version. 2022. Available at https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/hepatic-andbiliary-disorders/hepatitis/hepatitis-b,-acute Accessed on 25th October 2023.

World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. 2023. Available at https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitisb. Accessed on October 25th 2023.

World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region. Hepatitis vaccine. Available at https://www.emro.who.int/health-topics/hepatitisvaccine/disease-burden.html Accessed on October 25th 2023.

World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. Available at https://www.who.int/teams/health-product-policy-andstandards/standardsandspecifications/vaccinestandardization/hepb#:~:text=HBV%20is%20transmitted%20by%20percutaneous,to%20person%20in%20early%20childhood. Accessed on October 25th 2023.

Meriki HD, Tufon KA, Anong DN, Tony NJ, Kwenti TE, Bolimo AF, Kouanou YS, Nkuo-Akenji T. Vaccine uptake and immune responses to HBV infection amongst vaccinated and non-vaccinated healthcare workers, household and sexual contacts to chronically infected HBV individuals in the South West Region of Cameroon. PLoS One. 2018;13(7): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200157

Maina AN, Bii LC. Factors affecting HBV vaccination in a Medical training College in Kenya: A mixed methods Study. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8158-2

Chapagain N, Chapagain S. Need for Hepatitis B Vaccination in Medical Students. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023; 61 (262):569-570. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8189

Ali AS, Hussein NA, Elmi EOH. et al. Hepatitis B vaccination coverage and associated factors among medical students: a cross-sectional study in Bosaso, Somalia, 2021. BMC Public Health 2023; 23(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-02315992-2

Araoye M.O. Research Methodology with statistics for health and social sciences. Ilorin. Netadex Publishers. 2003.p.11521.

Federal Ministry of Health. Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS) 2018: Final report. Abuja. 2019. Available at https://www.naiis.ng/resource/NAIIS-Report- 2018.pdf. Accessed on 25th October 2023.

Sikakulya FK, Munyambalu DK, Mambo SB, Mutsunga AK, Djuma SF, Djuna PA, et al. Level of screening for and vaccination against hepatitis B among healthcare workers in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo: a public health concern. Infect Prev Pract. 2022;4(3):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infpip.2022.100226

Haile K, Timerga A, Mose A, Mekonnen Z. Hepatitis B vaccination status and associated factors among students of medicine and health sciences in Wolkite University, Southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021; 16(9):1-12. Https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257621

Aroke D, Kadia BM, Anutebeh EN, Belanquale CA, Misori GM, Awa A, Mbanga CM, Ngek LT. Awareness and Vaccine Coverage of Hepatitis B among Cameroonian Medical Students. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018 (3673289):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3673289 .

Chukwu SN, Jisieike-Onuigbo NN, Nwani PO. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Hepatitis Virus Infection Prevention Among Healthcare Interns and Medical Students in A Tertiary Hospital, South-East Nigeria. Orient Journal of Medicine. 2020; 32(1-2):1-9.

Odusanya OO, Meurice FP, Hoet B. Nigerian medical students are at risk for hepatitis B infection. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2007;101(5):465-8.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.08.001

Chingle MP, Osagie IA, Adams H, Gwomson D, Emeribe N, Zoakah AI. Risk perception of hepatitis B infection and uptake of hepatitis B vaccine among students of tertiary institution in Jos. Ann Afr Med. 2017;16(2):59-64. https://doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_49_16

Paul N, Peterside O. Hepatitis B Vaccination Rate among Medical Students at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (Upth). World Journal of Vaccines. 2015;5 (1-7): 64-70. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjv.2015.51001

Wibabara Y, Banura C, Kalyango J, Karamagi C, Kityamuwesi A, Amia WC, et al. HBV vaccination status and associated factors among undergraduate students of Makerere University College of Health Sciences. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(4):1–9.

Awoke N, Mulgeta H, Lolaso T, Tekalign T, Samuel S, Obsa MS, et al. Full-dose HBV virus vaccination coverage and associated factors among health care workers in Ethiopia: A systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS One. 2020;15 (10):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241226

Sannathimmappa MB, Nambiar V, Arvindakshan R. Hepatitis B: Knowledge and awareness among preclinical year medical students. Avicenna J Med. 2019;9(2):43-47. https://doi.org/10.4103/ajm.AJM_164_18

Orji C, Chime O, Nwoke IM, Madu A, Anneke A. Knowledge of hepatitis B virus infection and vaccination status among college of medicine students in Enugu State, south-east, Nigeria. Annals of Clinical and Biomedical Research. 2020; 1(1):8-13. https://doi.org/10.4081/acbr.2020.90

Al-Hazmi A. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of medical students regarding occupational risks of hepatitis B virus in college of medicine, aljouf university. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2015;5(1):13- 19. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.149765

Nazir Ibrahim, Amr Idris, "Hepatitis B Awareness among Medical Students and Their Vaccination Status at Syrian Private University", Hepatitis Research and Treatment. 2014; 2014 (131920): 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/131920

Shrestha DB, Khadka M, Khadka M, Subedi P, Pokharel S, Thapa BB. Hepatitis B vaccination status and knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding Hepatitis B among preclinical medical students of a medical college in Nepal. 2020. PLoS ONE 15(11):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242658

Omuemu VO, Omuemu CO, Agboghoroma OF, Akofu AN, Benka-Coker AO. A Kap Study Of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection Among Medical Students in University Of Benin. Annals of Biomedical Sciences. 2009; 7: 1: https://doi.org/10.4314/ABS.V7I1-2.43233

Nduka I. Hepatitis B Knowledge And Preventive Practices Amongst Medical Students In A Tertiary Institution In Abia State, South-East Nigeria. Int. J. of Adv. Res.2021; 9(07): 89- 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/13103

Boisson A, Goel V, Yotebieng M, Parr JB, Fried B, Thompson P. Implementation Approaches for Introducing and Overcoming Barriers to Hepatitis B Birth-Dose Vaccine in sub-Saharan Africa. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2022;10(1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-21-00277

Alege JB, Gulom G, Ochom A, Kaku VE. Assessing Level of Knowledge and Uptake of Hepatitis B Vaccination among

Health Care Workers at Juba Teaching Hospital, Juba City, South Sudan. Advances in Preventive Medicine 2020; 2020 (8888409):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8888409

Botchway ET, Agyare E, Seyram L, Owusu KK, Mutocheluh M, Obiri-Yeboah D. Prevalence and attitude towards hepatitis B vaccination among healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. Pan Afr Med J. 2020;36 (244):1-11. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.244.24085

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.